Cystitis is a bladder disease that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fair sex, due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the treatment regimen for cystitis should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the bladder inflammation, the symptoms of which can be treated in different ways.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- lack of hygiene in intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and spicy foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without using barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered an infection that penetrates the vagina and from there goes to the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important for women not to freeze their feet and keep the pelvic area and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which causes blood stagnation in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female illnesses are what can cause cystitis.Its presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can cause bladder cystitis.This disease can make itself felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation is carried out;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the bladder emptying mode is not observed;
- The anus is not properly cleaned after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms are able to penetrate the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is classified into acute and chronic.The disease in its acute form proceeds with pronounced symptoms.It occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.Most often it is caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another common form of urinary inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of different origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Cystitis of non-bacterial origin occurs when the bladder walls are irritated by medications or chemicals.
In cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself is important under the influence of certain factors.Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower region of the bladder triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are simple viruses and fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant need to empty the bladder and discomfort in the bladder area.When urinating, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable at the end of the act.
Signs
How to identify cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on how it occurs.
In acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease because it can occur without obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute bladder inflammation:
- pain, cut;
- constant desire to go to the bathroom “for a while”;
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be required.The cause of the disease in men can also be prostate problems, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that bladder treatment is comprehensive.
Diagnosis
What to do if there are signs of bladder inflammation?How to quickly cure cystitis?Is it possible to overcome it completely?These doubts often arise for those who suspect they have cystitis;Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who experience discomfort in the urinary region should see a gynecologist who will tell you what tests need to be done and what will help you find a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what triggered the cystitis and whether it is caused by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnosis;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes diagnosing cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramps and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases accompany each other.
If the treatment of cystitis does not give positive results and the inflammatory process is prolonged, you should definitely find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.These could be prostatitis, urinary cancer, tuberculosis.
When making a correct diagnosis, you need to take into account that the temperature does not exceed 37.5.If it increases significantly, an emergency call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How does cystitis manifest itself, how to treat cystitis?Firstly, you need to be aware of the first signs that can confirm cystitis;immediate treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of cystitis pain and what medications you can use.If cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to pathology, medications may be prescribed that eliminate spasm of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also involves thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on your lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regimen, follow a diet and undergo a series of physiotherapeutic procedures that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder lavage for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bearberry leaves, blueberries.If you suffer from cystitis, you can consume cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If bladder inflammation occurs, treatment should include the use of hot baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires adherence to a diet.Spicy, spicy and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In the case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to delayed treatment, procedures may be prescribed whose function is to normalize the flow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medicines to take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis correctly.To get rid of cystitis forever, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial medications.Antibiotics are not harmless medicines, so their selection must be made by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can be used to make you feel better?Of course, we must not forget about unconventional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient needs to dip their feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap themselves in a blanket
- Red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient needs to undress and sit on the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You need to stay in this position until the heat stops emanating from the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be carried out if there are diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
An herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect on urinary inflammation.In equal quantities you need to combine parsley, thyme, dill and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You need to drink the decoction daily, half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick help for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy is comprehensive and competent.It turns out that self-treatment can cause great harm;cystitis in this case will subside for a while, but under the influence of certain factors it can appear immediately.It may be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and treat in time.What to do if cystitis doesn't go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can cause a series of complications.A bladder infection can travel to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and cause serious consequences.