Cystitis is a disease that affects the bladder mucosa membrane.The disease is caused by bacteria or fungi.The manifestations of cystitis are pain during urination, frequent desire to the bathroom, as well as the presence of mucus or blood impurities in the urine.Normally, cystitis therapy consists of a complex of various medications.The drug for cystitis is prescribed by the assistant doctor.
Antibiotics with cystitis
As in most cases, cystitis proved bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications for patients.Unfortunately, you cannot always identify the pathogen.In this case, preference is given to medicines from a broad spectrum of action.
The selection of medicines is performed based on a clinical condition, in addition to determining the dosage and duration of treatment.For effective treatment, it is recommended to take a smear to determine a specific pathogen.Depending on the drug, the antibiotic is used in the form of injection, oral or vaginal at the exacerbation stage or chronic cystitis form.
Phytoprepactions
The main advantage of plant -based preparations is safety and accessibility.You can buy an effective tool at a minimum price.This is a good option to complement the main treatment.
Antispasmodic
Spasmolytics are an integral part of therapy.These cystitis drugs allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps reduce the frequency of false impulses.The preference is given to Drotaverin -based medications.
It means removing spasm from the plain muscles from the bladder, eliminating the source of pain.They do not violate the activity of the human nervous system and have minimal indications.The drug dose of this group is determined by the assistant doctor.
Anti -non -inflammatory drugs -esteroids
During the treatment of cystitis, patients may be prescribed anti -inflammatory drugs non -esteroids of cystitis.Medicines allow you to relieve pain and also relieve the patient's condition in case of fever.
Most anti -inflammatory drugs are high efficiency and a minimal list of side effects.
Probiotics
Probiotics appointment is necessary if the course of treatment includes antibiotic taking.The means of this group allow us to restore the natural microflora of the intestine and the general immunity of the body.In addition, its reception reduces the risk of relapse after recovery several times.
Antifungal agents
In some cases, the root cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of Candida fungi.If the nature of the urinary system's fungal injury has been confirmed during the exam, the patient receives a course of antifungal drugs.
Non -infectious cystitis
The following groups of medications are used to treat the non -infectious form of cystitis:
- ANALGIES - Quickly eliminates pain and unpleasant sensations during urination during exacerbation.They relax the bladder muscles.
- Diuretics - With an uncomplicated form of cystitis and urethra infection, preference to drugs for chamomile, lingonberries or frustration is given preference for phito;
- TCA (tricyclic antidepressant) preparations - The task of the means of this group is to reduce the frequency of false urination.Funds are used once during the day.
In addition to drug treatment with non -infectious cystitis, you can perform Kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents act directly on the disease mechanism.In the case of cystitis, the following funds are prescribed as pathogenetic medicines:
- Anti -Septic Lesson - Drugs of this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators - As a safe alternative, they use vitamins that raise immunity compensating for absent trace elements;
- Diuretics - Increase the volume of urine and accelerate the process of its excretion.At the same time, urine "washed" pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery.
- Non -anti -inflammatory drugs -they have painted pain and swelling.
The dose of medicines and the course of treatment are determined by a specialist based on a clinical picture, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient!
Candle
The use of candles for cystitis is based on its effectiveness and ease of use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles, for example, from Sea Buckthorn.
Means during pregnancy
The treatment of cystitis in pregnant women should be performed under the supervision of the assistant doctor, as well as a gynecologist.As the main stages of disease therapy, one can name:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antifungal therapy.
- Antiviral treatment.Candles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and suppress the life of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that some of these medications may be against -Indicated during the first trimester, but are allowed in the following.In this case, the assistant doctor should choose alternative options for a woman.
Medicines for children with cystitis
The appointment of either medicine for children should be performed by a specialist.Self -mate in this case is completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first stage of cystitis therapy is the prescription of a wide range of spectrum antibiotics.It can be post, tablets or suspensions.The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins.
- Ampicillin derivatives.
- Phosphomycin.
- Nitrofurans.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed for the release of the bladder of the infection that suppresses the effect of infectious bladder agents, kidneys, ureters, renal pelvis.In the case of children, preference is given to natural remedies, for example, cranberries or juniper plants.
Prevention and recovery after illness
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent than treat in the future.Preventive measures include:
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules.It is important that women and girls wash themselves “in front” using funds specially designed for this purpose.Common soap destroys the natural microflora of the genitourinary system;
- Refuses to wear uncomfortable underwear.Extremely negative in female health reflects the use of very narrow strips and pants;
- compliance with diet and use of a sufficient amount of liquid;
- Reception of politicians.
In the recovery phase after the disease, perform Kegel exercises, which will strengthen the bladder walls.In addition, if antibiotics were taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink the bifido course - and Lactobacilli.
Popular remedies
Folk remedies are used as an addition to the main treatment.More frequently for therapy, herbal decoctions are used that have a pronounced antibacterial and antibacterial effect.These include:
- Chamomile is a common and cheap option.The grass infusion is used for the preparation of sedentary baths.To do this, 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers are spilled with 3 liters of boiling water and insisted for 60 minutes.After that, the infusion is filtered and spilled into a basin.The time to receive the bath is 20 to 30 minutes.It is better to bathe after hygiene procedures.
- Linen seeds - 3 tablespoons of seeds pour 500 ml of water and cooked in bath - a water for 15 minutes.After that, the mixture is removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The resulting tool is drunk during the day.
- Rosemph fruits - 3 tablespoons of fruits are spilled with two glasses of boiling water and insisted on a thermos for 1-5 hours.After that, the decoction is drunk throughout the day;
- Black Poplar - For the preparation of the product, take 2 tablespoons of plant kidneys and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours after what is filtered and taken half a glass 3 times a day.
- Volume Leaves - 2 cups of boiling water will require 2 tablespoons of materials.The product is insisted for about 2 hours, after which the infusion is filtered and drunk ½ cup 3 times a day.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to cystitis treatment is complex therapy using medications from various groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain your health, the condition of the genitourinary system and visit experts in time.