The urinary system is often exposed to infections.One of the common infectious diseases of the urinary tract is cystitis.What to do with cystitis in women?Pathology treatment should begin in the first symptoms.In the absence of therapy, the disease acquires a chronic form, which will be much more difficult to deal with.
Provocative factors and symptoms of the disease
Cystitis is an infectious inflammatory disease that develops in the bladder area.The disease is most often diagnosed in women, but cases of cystitis in men are not excluded.
The reason for the development of cystitis becomes a conventional pathogenic flora in the urinary paths of infection:
- streptococci;
- Escherichia Sticks;
- staph;
- and others.
Infection can be a consequence of non -compliance with the rules of hygienic norms for the care of the genital organs or the outcome of the inflammatory process.Pathology is also sexually transmitted (urea or mycoplasm).
With cystitis, the patient has symptoms:
- pain in the urination process;
- Sudden attacks of pain in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of incomplete devastation of the urinary;
- urinary fluid incontinence;
- The color of the urine is muddy;
- Urine release with blood;
- Temporary fever at 38 degrees.
In women, the treatment of cystitis is performed on an outpatient patient taking medications.By conducting therapy at the early stage, the disease can be eliminated without complications.
The choice of treatment tactics
The effectiveness of therapeutic measures depends on how early the diagnosis is made.Determining the cause of the pathology (identification of the type of infection) also plays a significant role.With the development of a chronic or acute form of cystitis, medications may have no effect and the infection will progress even more, causing disease and genital organs.
The main task of experts involved in patient therapy is to prevent the inflammatory process, destroying pathological microorganisms in the area of damage to the urinary mucosa.
The choice of a cystitis medicine is involved exclusively in a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the disease in women:
- Infection type;
- The degree of development of the disease;
- Individual characteristics of the body (age, gender, weight);
- the presence of against -indications;
- The tendency to manifest the adverse reaction.
An important point is to determine the reaction of pathological microorganisms to the composition of the drug.For this, a special study is conducted to help establish the most appropriate medicines.
Competent approach for the treatment of cystitis
Drug therapy includes a complex of medicines from different groups.A woman receives prescribed cystitis pills not only to destroy infection but also to prevent inflammation as well as reduce symptom intensity.
With complex therapy, medications are recommended for groups:
- antibiotics;
- plant -based preparations;
- antispasmodic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- Probiotics.
For more effective cystitis treatment in women, it is necessary, in addition to taking medications, to adhere to a special diet and observe hygiene measures.
Antibiotics
The main group of medicines that help prevent the progression of cystitis in infection in women are antibacterial drugs.
Antibiotics have a strong effect on body weight, so it is desirable to take them only as prescribed by a doctor.
Vegetable Drugs
Phytoprepactions have a lower effect than antibiotics, however, their toxic effects are lower, so their use is allowed during pregnancy (with the resolution of a specialist).
In women, cystitis based on a natural composition is used in combination with antibiotics.Thus, treatment and restoration are faster.
Antispasmodic
With cystitis, the patient usually cares about urinary tract spasms, especially during urination.To eliminate pain and cramps, a woman is recommended for drugs for cistitis with drotverin content.
Taking medications containing drotaverin is recommended for symptomatic therapy.A short term reception is possible (2 - 3 days).
Anti -inflammatory drugs
In addition to antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs that prevent the development of complications, especially with increased risks of kidney inflammation, can be prescribed for a patient with cystitis.
Anti -inflammatory group medications are often prescribed for time administration with greater symptom intensity (pain or temperature).
Probiotics
The use of antibiotics in most cases leads to a violation of stomach functionality due to the effects of drugs on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.To facilitate the operation of the digestive tract for the treatment period, probiotic intake is prescribed.
Taking probiotics reduces the risk of an adverse reaction to medicines of the gastrointestinal tract.
Against -indications and side effects
Any medicines for the treatment of cystitis in women should be selected taking into consideration possible against -indications.In the therapy process, the patient may also manifest symptoms of an adverse reaction, the cause of which is against -indications, exceeding the recommended dosage or a possible individual body reaction to medicines.
Against -indications:
- Individual sensitivity to component components;
- various chronic diseases;
- impaired kidney or liver functions;
- Central nervous system problems.
Most medications are not recommended to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as 18 years old or after 60 years.
Side reaction:
- disorder of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea/constipation, nausea, abdomen pain);
- Heels in blood pressure, tachycardia and other cardiovascular system disorders;
- headaches or dizziness crises;
- depressive states, or mood swings;
- allergic reaction on the skin;
- Change of urine color (brilliantly yellow).
Taking drugs in the presence of counter -indications can cause the development or exacerbation of concomitant diseases.With an adverse reaction, the patient may receive symptomatic therapy.
Adequate nutrition during treatment
To accelerate cystitis treatment and avoid complications in conjunction with the use of medicines, it is necessary to observe a diet that restores the mucosa microflora and the functionality of the urinary.
For use, it is recommended:
- A large number of fruits as well as vegetables;
- fruit drinks, green tea or gifts (without sugar);
- Nearby cereals.
Carrots, kale, pumpkin, asparagus, bran and cedar nuts should be included in the diet.
With cystitis, consumption of any salt that has an annoying effect on the bladder walls should be excluded.
It is also undesirable to use:
- spices;
- canned food;
- smoked meat;
- sour;
- Sharp dishes.
The assistant doctor recommends the correct diet or may be addressed to a nutritionist.
Treatment with cystitis drugs should not start without the preliminary consultation of a doctor who establishes an individual treatment scheme for each woman.